Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Risks and Optimal Capital Structure Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Dangers and Optimal Capital Structure - Essay Example USA being a moderately proficient and educated market condition. Dangers will in general be firmly corresponded with returns anticipated. The parts of dangers that are one of a kind to only us include: 1. Swelling risk._ expansion can furnish an approach to stay aware of or remain in front of swelling. It is characterized as the ascent by and large degrees of costs. During high time of expansion, there is a hazard that the monetary return of a venture won't stay up with the swelling rate. It decreases the buying power, other than; this hazard differs structure one speculation to the next. Private ventures can be truly influenced in light of the fact that this hazard can not be protected against such hazard. 2. Market hazard: _ the costs of stocks, securities, shared assets and different wares and even administrations may vary in view of the conduct of financial specialists in the commercial center. Subsequently, financial development isn't as precise and unsurprising as most speculators would accept. Times of quick extension are trailed by times of downturn; it might be very hard to sell speculations like land. Vacillations in the market cost for stocks and securities may have nothing to do with the crucial changes in the budgetary strength of private ventures. Basic reasons for such changes can be brought about by political or social conditions. 3. 3. Financing cost hazard _ this hazard is related with a fixed return interest in favored stocks or government bonds. It is the aftereffect of changes in the loan fees in the economy. The estimation of these fixed venture protections and acquired speculation supports diminishes when generally speaking financing costs increment. 4. Worldwide venture risk__Nowadays private ventures have become worldwide centers, as the world has gotten progressively interconnected into a worldwide town. Little merchants keep their interests in remote organizations and other worldwide players and this makes extra dangers because of swapping scale in global monetary standards as trade rates legitimately influence returns. 5. Business disappointment risk_ this is related with the chance of awful administration, fruitless items, rivalry, or numerous different components that can make the business be less productive than initially envisioned. Lower benefits would mean lower profits or no profits by any stretch of the imagination. Organizations can likewise shut down because of liquidation as well. Ideal capital structure implies that organizations settle on what the best proportion is, between value or proprietors capital and acquired or obligation ought to be. At the point when such is deliberately done, organizations ought to limit borrowings as much as to abstain from paying high enthusiasm on them. Incases from capital contributed from pariahs, enterprises should initially pay them (compulsorily) before paying themselves .this forces the topic of keeping up an ideal capital structure to organizations paying little heed to their greatness. REFERNCES 1. Budgetary administration diary vol.33, 2004. 2. www.fma, 2007 3. Geoffrey A.Hirt and Stanley square, essentials of venture the executives 2003. 4. Kapoor Dlabay, individual account sixth release 2001. 5. Richard loth, www.investopedia.com, assessing an organization's capital structure, Oct

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Assigned a new project Ask your boss these questions ASAP

Alloted another undertaking Ask your manager these inquiries ASAP On the off chance that you’re focused on doing your absolute best busy working every day and accepting each open door to show your managers and associates that you’re committed and genuine about your activity, at that point when you get allocated to another task you realize that it’s an extraordinary chance to show your stuff. You likely get energized by the chance of wasting no time and will remain determined to guarantee that each feature of the task is totally fruitful. On the off chance that this sounds natural, at that point you realize that it for the most part takes a solid beginning for a task to end on a good note. This implies you have to have a decent handle on the center, basic parts of the task. You’ll need to launch your work investigating every possibility and no inquiry unanswered-in light of the fact that any waiting uncertainty or disarray toward the start can putrefy, develop, and spread, and make an effective fulfillment progressively l ess likely.Although the idea of work activities can fluctuate significantly, in light of a wide scope of elements (counting industry, size, and degree, to give some examples), there are some fundamental inquiries that you should pose and have replied before getting things moving. We recommend posing the accompanying inquiries at whatever point you’re appointed to another undertaking to help guarantee a fruitful result.â€Å"What are the objectives of the project?†Of course, knowing a project’s objectives is vital to being effective. All things considered, we can’t compliment ourselves for building a helicopter (however noteworthy) if the objective was to fabricate a pontoon, can we? We have to know the reason for the task and what it is required to accomplish before we can start figuring out what a positive outcome even resembles. At whatever point you begin on a venture, ensure that whoever is in control plainly imparts to you the objectives of the task it’s the legitimate beginning stage for the subsequent stage, which is deciding how to make those objectives an attainable reality.â€Å"What are the key objective dates?†Another urgent bit of any undertaking puzzle is knowing the undertaking timetable this incorporates the last date for finish just as all task achievements and expectations en route, particularly the ones you’re answerable for. When you recognize what is anticipated from you and when you’re expected to convey results, you can design accordingly.â€Å"What is my job in the project?†Getting clearness in advance with respect to your particular job for the venture is essential. At the point when it comes time to convey, you need to be certain that there are no curve balls as far as what’s expected of you. This turns out to be particularly significant for enormous undertakings with numerous partners and deliverable windows.â€Å"Who are different partners associated with the pro ject?†A essential segment for progress on numerous tasks particularly huge ones with various segments is to ensure that everybody included knows the entirety of the other key venture partners, and to set up an ordinary and proficient progression of correspondence. When you’re beginning on another undertaking, consistently ensure you realize all the players in question and how best to stay in touch with them.There you have it, a couple of vital inquiries that you ought to find solutions to when you’re starting any new work venture. Obviously, you’ll likely have extra inquiries that are explicit to the venture you’re as of now taking a shot at, yet finding solutions to these central ones will help guarantee that your undertaking gets off on the correct foot, remains on target, and is at last fruitful.

Monday, August 17, 2020

Writing a Concept Paper Sample Essay

Writing a Concept Paper Sample Essay Writing a concept paper essay starts with identifying the most important and valuable thought or idea that hasn’t been really investigated or thoroughly considered before. There’s a need to conduct a research, learn or invent the terminology and explore a new world that is connected with a new concept. Any student can develop a new concept no matter what skills and knowledge he or she has gained so far. The structure of the concept essay is similar to others and it shouldn’t prevent the students from developing new ideas even if no one believes in their success. A concept paper contains an introduction, a body and a conclusion. The difference of the concept paper lies in the level of the research presenting a full definition of the new idea or fact that is considered a complicated task. The writing process starts with choosing the topic that should be at least debatable and require providing different views. There are such topics that can fit any type of the essay such as success, love, war, love, happiness and so on. The idea that the student is developing will become a topic and a thesis of the essay. A good thesis can make the whole concept successful. A good beginning of the text defines the interest of the readers, so a hook sentence is mostly used. Its aim is to grab the attention of the readers and to make them interested in the results of the research. The next sentence should describe the role of the new concept in people’s lives and its influence of the future of the society if it can have any. Another thing to mention in the introduction is the reasons why this student has chosen this very concept. The more information the student finds about the people that will read the essay the more convincing facts and arguments will appear in the text. Doing the research should end up with writing three to five paragraphs of the body part of the concept essay. The conclusion contains the summary of the research and the paraphrased thesis statement. Writing the concept paper essay can help the students present their ideas and dreams in writing. It sometimes happens that there’s a great idea about a new concept, but there’s a lack of time and efforts and developing something new is postponed. Writing this kind of an essay can help students find their strong sides and also define the future route they will follow after graduating from the college or university. Doing the research can help evaluate the time and efforts that are required for implementing the new concept in real life and find out the tools that are required for this. Writing a concept essay starts with choosing a concept or an idea that hasn’t been investigated well before. Every student has dreams, so the choice is rarely complicated or hard to make. Doing the research is the next step where a student finds out all necessary information for implementing a new idea in real life now or in the future. Writing down the text comes next and the last step is editing and proofreading. Understanding the importance of writing concept papers will help students find really important things in life and devote time for working with them for a long time to reach lifetime goals.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

The Effects Of Different Types Of Carbon Taxes On The...

Introduction This paper examines the effects of different types of carbon taxes on the market share of different electricity generation technologies, particularly between renewable and fossil fuel generators. The Global Change Assessment Model (GCAM) was used for this analysis because it includes detailed representations of the technologies in the electricity sector. Given a constraint on emissions or a certain carbon tax, GCAM will determine the least cost methods of supplying energy in different sectors. We found that the share of low-carbon generation will increase as the carbon tax increases and the share of renewables generally increases with the implementation of a carbon tax. Additionally, the timing of renewable market share†¦show more content†¦GCAM is a dynamic-recursive model that utilizes a solution algorithm that is based on a market equilibrium. It consists of three core modules: a) Energy, b) Agriculture and land-use, and c) Model for Assessment of Greenhouse-gas Induc ed Climate Change (MAGICC). â€Å"Regional population and labor productivity growth assumptions drive the energy and land-use systems employing numerous technology options† (JGCRI, n.d.). The â€Å"GDP is a simple labor-productivity model with an energy-GDP feedback elasticity† (JGCRI, 2014). Technology change is modeled using an autonomous energy efficiency index (AEEI) parameter. The choice of generation mix of technologies in GCAM is based on a logit model, which includes the relative cost, logit exponents, and share weights of each technology. The logit approach controls the distribution of market share between technologies or fuels in response to price changes as represented by equation (1). (1) Share(i) =swi .Ci-iswi .Ci- where Ciis the cost of the ith technology, swiis the share-weight of ith technology and is the logit exponent. A high valued logit exponent means that technology’s market shares are more responsive to changes in costs. The share weights are calibrated parameters based on the baseShow MoreRelatedEnergy Crisis And The Uk1594 Words   |  7 Pagesclearly a supply crisis and the UK government is now committed to meeting the targets set out by the 2020 Climate and Energy Policy. The EU has three key goals for 2020: A 20% reduction in EU greenhouse gas emissions from 1990 levels; Raising the share of EU energy consumption produced from renewable resources to 20%,and a 20% improvement in the EU s energy efficiency. Power stations that are more than 40 years old are to be closed and replaced by new power stations that comply with the new pollutionRead MoreAdvantages of Wind Power1724 Words   |  7 Pages|    |    | ADVANTAGES OF WIND POWER: |    |    | 1. The wind is free and with modern technology it can be captured efficiently. 2. Once the wind turbine is built the energy it produces does not cause green house gases or other pollutants. 3. Although wind turbines can be very tall each takes up only a small plot of land. This means that the land below can still be used. This is especially the case in agricultural areas as farming can still continue. 4. Many people find wind farms an interestingRead MoreRenewable Energy and Sustainable Development4969 Words   |  20 Pagesdiscussed, along with the potential solutions to current environmental problems are identified along with renewable energy technologies. Issues relating to renewable energy, environment and sustainable development are examined from both current and future perspectives. The forest volume inventories are valuable source of data for estimating the above ground biomass density and the carbon stored in biomass and the C contained in biomass of Indian forests. As most of the biomass is concentrated in lower diameterRead MoreEnergy Sector11370 Words   |  46 Pagesenergy sectors, the electricity sector is considered a strategic one, considering the increase of electricity demand occurred during the last 15 years all over the world, and especially in Europe and United States. For that reason, in order to assure the efficiency and rationality of this essential sector , some adjustments have been made in it legal and political frame. In 1996, the European Union figured out that the best way to improve the performance of the electricity sector was opening aRead MoreHess3375 Words   |  14 Pages(Mamp;R) as well as Exploration and Production (Eamp;P) operations in 23 countries. They have a concentrated focus in the exploration, production, purchase, transportation, and sale of crude oil and natural gas as well as markets refined petroleum products, natural gas, and electricity. 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It has also been predicted that sometime in the near future all the natural resource of the country might as well be exhausted. In this paper we have tried to present a current scenario of the power and energy sector of the country and also tried to project some future figures. We have also tried to provide some solutions to some keys problems that are face d in these sectors. Electricity Dhaka, theRead MoreThe Impact of Solar Energy Technologies in China Essay2497 Words   |  10 Pagessupport from science, government and market, that fact causes the main difficulties to popularize this energy. Despite high prices some of the solar energy technologies have been already installed, and after several years’ costs decreasing the economic growth enables China to achieve the highest level of solar energy development in the world in 10 years.(Bullis 2010, 53). Although there are many useful and perspective features of applying solar energy technologies, the purpose of this study is to analyzeRead MoreValuation of Integrated Oil Gas Companies Msc Thesis33042 Words   |  133 Pagesapplying and comparing DCF, SOP and Real Options based valuation methodologies with the aims of establishing both, an absolute share price value and relative value for the sample representatives of for Exxon Mobil Corp and BP Plc, the paper highlights key input parameters for each methodo logy and discusses the key differences in the outputs of the models. The study finds that the market relies on the Discounted Cash flow Valuation methodology and that the Real Option based valuation attributes significantlyRead MoreFord Hybrid Marketing Plan8538 Words   |  35 PagesIntroduction The push for green cars comes from people looking for ways to lessen their impact on the environment and become less dependent on oil. The research into alternative and more efficient energy is ongoing, but there is technology available for those who are willing to help. At the individual level, personal automobiles are one of the easiest ways for people to help with the movement. As more people are becoming informed and taking action, companies are feeling pressure from the government

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Differences Between Modernism And Postmodernism - 1411 Words

There are a lot of differences between modernism and postmodernism. The first is that modernism began in the late 19th century and lasted until the 20th century, specifically from the year 1890s to 1945. According to Oak (2008), â€Å"†¦ modernism and postmodernism highlights the difference in the approaches towards life.† A good example would be, during the modernist era rational and logical thinking was encouraged as well as being objective and postmodernism does not and is subjective. My chosen major is fashion designing. The purpose of fashion to me is an artistic way of self-expression, it is not only shown through clothing, but a large variety of things like one’s hair, personality and even plastic surgery! It is because, self-expression is more than just what you wear but a way to show your â€Å"personality† through fashion. Jameson (1998, 1) stated, â€Å"The concept of postmodernism is not widely accepted or even understood today.† It is not accepted especially for the fashion industry and there are people who still do not accept fashion as a form of art in the postmodernism era but also during the modernist era, Paul Poiret stated â€Å"Am I a fool when I dream of putting art into my dresses, a fool when I say dressmaking is an art? †¦ It seems to be that we practice the same craft, and that they are my fellow workers.† There are many different styles in fashion from all around the world that carries different meaning to different people or cultures and that is why there are peopleShow MoreRelatedDifferences Between Modernism And Postmodernism1576 Words   |  7 PagesWhat are the key differences between Modernism and Postmodernism as architectural movements? I was looking at differences and similarity between the Modern and Post-modern Architectures movement in the 20th century’s, and found inspiration in the movements and the way the two movements has made a massive impact in the world of Architecture world Modernism Looking into the modernRead MoreDifferences and Similarities between Postmodernism and Modernism863 Words   |  3 PagesTo fully appreciate the differences and similarities between Postmodernism and Modernism, it is required to understand exactly what they are. Modernism is the term we give to the accumulated creations and activities of designers in the early 20th century, who had the theory that traditional forms of literature, religion, social organization, and most of all, art and architecture, had become outdated in the new social, political, and economic environment of a fully industrialised world. One of theRead MorePostmodernism : Modernism And Postmodernism1472 Words   |  6 PagesModernism and Postmodernism are both two important eras in design. Postmodernism takes a lot of concepts from the modernism era. Both modernism and post modernism focus on Style, Social analysis, Cultural Context, Philosophy, Politics, Human experience, Machine aesthetics, and the constant transformation of the â€Å"New†. An interesting fact of the Modernism and Postmodernism is the use of the psychology and philosophy themes 1. Subjectivity 2.History 3. Culture and 4. Theoretically divers aestheticsRead MorePostmodernism : What Is Post Modernism?1389 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is Post-Modernism? Post modernism is a difficult view point to interpret or describe in a few words, as to provide an insightful description that remains succinct is quite ironic as postmodernism opposes the attempt to ascribe one broad meaning to any â€Å"thing†. Postmodernism has often been referred to as the destruction of the Metanarrative. Thought-out all cultural eras society has usually had a focal point in their cultures. The age of enlightenment used God, modernists used technology, postmodernismRead MorePostmodernism And Its Influence On Modern Society1612 Words   |  7 PagesPostmodernism is a complex term that has tried to be describes by many different theorist in many different ways. Some say that it is so hard to define because it is an idea that emerges across and variety of disciplines. In its most basic form Postmodernism can be describes at â€Å"departure from modernism and is characterized by the self-conscious use of earlier styles and conventions, a mixing of different artistic styles and media, and a general distrust of theories† (Oxford Dictionary, 2010). SoRead MoreModernism vs. Post-Modernism1338 Words   |  6 PagesModernism  sociologically, is a discipline that arose in direct response to the social problems of modernity (Harriss 2000, 325); the term most generally refers to the social conditions, processes, and discourses of 1438-1789 and extending to the 1970s or later (Toulmin 1992, 3–5). Modernity may also refer to tendencies in intellectual culture, particularly the movements intertwined with secularization and post-industrial  life, such as  Marxism,  existentialism, and the formal establishment of  socialRead MorePostmodernism Versace1781 Words   |  7 Pages Postmodernism Versace Introduction The passageway of modernism has introduced innovative components in the development of an individuals personality. The identity character as a social construct is highlighted through the effect that fashion has brought in, experimenting, producing and changing individual identity. The style and appearance of an individual is a portion of the fashions period and usually refers to the possibility of people to utilize fashion industry products. This takesRead MoreEssay on Difference of Modernism and Post Modernism931 Words   |  4 Pages Modernism and Post Modernism Have you ever wondered what the differences are between the modernism and post modernism? It seems like it would be easy to describe what they are by the words and what they are usually associated with. Yet, it’s actually a lot different then your thinking. Modernism is the movement in visual arts, music, literature, and drama, which rejected the old Victorian standards of how art should be made, consumed, and what it should mean. Modernists want the absolute truthRead MoreModernism Versus Postmodernism918 Words   |  4 PagesModernism vs. Postmodernism Post-modernism follows and shares many of the same ideas as modernism. Though, at the same time, they differ in many ways. These distinctions can be seen in the two works of literature, â€Å"Death of a Salesman† by Arthur Miller and â€Å"Glengarry Glen Ross† by David Mamet. â€Å"Death of a Salesman† represents the modernist literature. Modernism is a style of literature that came about after World War I in Europe. It emerged in the United States in the late 1920s. ModernismRead MoreEssay on Why Postmodernism Failed to End History1542 Words   |  7 Pages‘Why did postmodernism threaten to end History, and why did fail?’ This question poses two clear questions, why postmodernism threatened the end of history, and why it failed to do so. While few would counter the assumption that it did fail, it can be argued that it massively changed history, and through answering the questions posed, this can also be addressed. In 1986 A. Huyssen claimed that postmodernism possessed ‘the unshaken confidence of being at the edge of

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Capstone 9 Hsm260 Free Essays

Capstone 9 Usha Dillard April 17, 2013 HSM/260 Wanda Rainey-Reed I think it is very important especially if you want to improve the services that are being provided to the clients, no organization wants to have a loss, and every organization wants to have growth, especially when it deals with health sector. So having a proper financial management for the human service organization would give it an edge over other organization in Quality of Service and Net growth per year. Which I think that many HR people are not financially aware and this impacts their decisions, but by then having this knowledge it will give them a competitive advantage. We will write a custom essay sample on Capstone 9 Hsm260 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Also as well rounded look at the finance’s which effect developing their personal awareness to operational issues and marketing issues. The knowledge of financial management is essential as the human service professional strives to create a tenable and largely acceptable model that serves the collective benefits of a group or a community that they are trying to reach. Each professional in the organization should have a grasp on budgetary allocations of different facets of societal work like social welfare policy analysis, human services management, community organization, health services etc. The human service professional must know if the funds allocated are judiciously spent on all the wings of the welfare activity. For this the human service professional should work in tandem with the policy makers to see the program is adequately funded and help them devise the plans and explain them the situation at grass root levels. The professional should also ensure that cost-cutting measures are implemented wherever applicable and identify areas that are either surplus/scarcely funded areas and intimate the same to program’s The human service professional decent knowledge in financial management helps them to be a better team player and helps chalk out a chart for better promotion of social welfare activities in their communities. Example’s why needed: 1. The complexity of client problems appears to be growing, as are expectations that agencies will be accessible, accountable, and better able to document outcomes. 2. Funding limits constrain agency efforts to offer competitive salaries and to fully fund training programs for all staff and board members. How to cite Capstone 9 Hsm260, Papers

Monday, May 4, 2020

Construction Occupational Health Safety

Question: Discuss about theConstruction Occupational Health Safety. Answer: Introduction Many working environments tend to concentrate much on the safety of workers but neglect their health. It often occurs as a result of some reasons such as the associated costs of surveillance and prevention as well as long-term nature of the ill-health condition of the workers among others. This paper presents a detailed discussion and analysis of dust as an occupational health. It focuses on the how dust causes ill health to workers as well as how it can be mitigated or controlled. According to Venables (2016), strategies adopted for controlling health risks amongst workers vary from one country to another depending on the nature of activities in the region. As a result, the paper also stipulates the context of the health risks as well as the country of reference concerning the evaluation of the condition. It then concludes by suggesting recommendations on how the condition can be solved so as to reduce the related health risks it poses to workers. Analysis and Discussion Brief Overview of Dusty Working Environments Airborne contaminants are said to occur as aerosols such as mists, smoke, fumes, and dust or in the gaseous form as vapors and gasses. Airborne dust tends to be of particular concern as they are associated with a classical widespread of lung diseases as an occupational health such as pneumoconiosis. It can as well lead to the systemic intoxications that can lead to poisoning mainly at higher exposure levels (Silcox 2016, p. 22). It is hence vital to examine and evaluate what is considered as a hazardous dust in a working environment. These include; Metallic dust such as cadmium and lead among other compounds Vegetable dust such as flour, cotton, tea, pollens, and wood Spores and molds Mineral dust from processing and extraction of minerals most of which contain silica that is known to be poisonous to the body organs Epidemiology of Dust- How it Cause Ill-Health As we take in oxygen mixed with dust particles, the major organ affected in the body is the lung which is responsible for taking atmospheric oxygen and releasing the used carbon dioxide. Even though the lungs have a defense mechanism that helps in removing the dust particles from the respiratory system function, Ratnasingam et al. (2016) points out that excess and continuous exposure can lead to disease infection. However, the respiratory response to the dust also depends on where the dust settles. For instance, irritant dust settling in the nose can lead to the inflammation of the mucous membrane, a condition known as rhinitis. In case the dust particles find their way into the larger air passages, they cause the inflammation of the bronchi (bronchitis) or trachea (tracheitis). The most significant reaction of the lungs tends to occur when the dust particles reach the deepest parts of the organs. Dust particles that evade elimination by the throat or nose settle in the air sacs towards the end of the airways. However, large dust particles can cause failure in the macrophage system as the particles as well as the dust-containing macrophages collect in the tissues of the lungs hence causing injury to the lungs. Kirkeskov, Agerby Hanskov, and Brauer (2016) point out that the seriousness of the injury caused to the lung depends on the amount and kind of dust particles. For instance, a macrophage that swallows a silica particle will instantly die but produce toxic substances that can cause a scar or fibrous tissues within the lungs resulting in fibrosis or silicosis disease. The disease infection of the lungs also depends on the type of the dust particle that affects the lungs as summarized in figure 1. Figure 1: A summary of the types of ill-health that affects the lungs Dust can also negatively impact dust-related diseases such as asthma, cancer, irritation and allergic alveolitis that occur at even lower exposure according to Bjerkan (2010, p. 446). In their study, Kirkeskov, Agerby Hanskov, and Brauer (2016) assert that while inhaling airborne dust at work, individuals suffer from the risk of getting this occupational dust related diseases. Both the developed and developing countries experience dust related diseases year after year resulting in either permanent or temporary disabilities. Apart from the ill-health, dust as well causes contamination of the products thus reducing their quality, cause fire explosions that can lead to loss of life and property, or even damage the environment as pointed out by Wiggans et al. (2016, p. 195). Mitigation and Control of Dust Related Complications In the process of avoiding respiratory infections as well as other health related complications caused by dust in the workplace, it is vital that hazardous substances be replaced with non-hazardous substances. In the case where the substitution is not possible, developed countries like the United States adopts the use of other engineering control methods such as the use of wet processes, use of vacuums to replace brooms and using a collection system to exhaust the air containing the dust before it is emitted into the atmosphere. Other countries such as India and Japan also adopt processes such as enclosing the dust-producing process under a negative air pressure. The government also advocates for the adoption of the good housekeeping, efficient transport and storage, and controlled disposal of dangerous wastes among the citizen. Downey (2012) also points out the use of personal protective equipment but should only be adopted as a last resort and not substitute a proper dust control. The method is mostly adopted in the developing countries where the engineering dust control methods are inadequate or not yet effective. Conclusion and Recommendation In his study, Downey (2012) points out that the most recommended method of controlling these ill-health dust conditions is education and awareness so that workers can understand the need of avoiding dusty working conditions. Personal measures among workers are hence vital to minimize exposure before resorting to respiratory protective equipment. For instance, work clothing should not collect any dust in the pockets while laundering of clothing having toxic contaminations should be done under controlled conditions. Work practices such as avoiding eating, smoking, or drinking in dusty environments need to be avoided. Lambs can also be used so as to make the dust visible so as to evaluate the areas of the workplace that require ventilation and containment strategies. Control mitigation approaches such as control of dust production at the source are necessary so as to avoid exposure. In it is thus worth concluding that dusty working environments are unhealthy for workers as it exposes them to respiratory complications as well as other health-related risks. It is hence vital that an organization ensures it adopts effective strategies that can reduce the exposure to dust to the workers. Such strategies are essential in improving the health safety of the working conditions. List of References Bjerkan, AM 2010, 'Health, environment, safety culture and climate - analysing the relationships to occupational accidents',Journal Of Risk Research, 13, 4, pp. 445-477, Business Source Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 31 October 2016. Downey, J 2012, 'Maintaining a healthy workplace',Occupational Health, 64, 4, pp. 20-22, Academic Search Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 31 October 2016. Kirkeskov, L, Agerby Hanskov, D, Brauer, C 2016, 'Total and respirable dust exposures among carpenters and demolition workers during indoor work in Denmark',Journal Of Occupational Medicine Toxicology, 11, pp. 1-8, Academic Search Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 31 October 2016. Ratnasingam, J, Ramasamy, G, Ioras, F, Thanesegaran, G, Mutthiah, N 2016, 'Assessment of Dust Emission and Working Conditions in the Bamboo and Wooden Furniture Industries in Malaysia',Bioresources, 11, 1, pp. 1189-1201, Academic Search Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 31 October 2016. Silcox, S 2016, 'Impact of work on health',Occupational Health, 68, 8, pp. 22-23, SPORTDiscus with Full Text, EBSCOhost, viewed 31 October 2016. Venables, M 2016, 'Every breath you take',Works Management, 69, 2, pp. 34-36, Business Source Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 31 October 2016. Wiggans, R, Evans, G, Fishwick, D, Barber, C 2016, 'Asthma in furniture and wood processing workers: a systematic review',Occupational Medicine, 66, 3, pp. 193-201, Academic Search Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 31 October 2016.