Child Labour In Pakistan - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 609 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/04/16 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Child Labour Essay Did you like this example? According to International Labour Organization child labour is well-defined a work that has the potential to destroy childrens childhood. This make a huge impact on their self-respect and it is also very dangerous for their growing physical body moral and mental progress. And interferes with their education either by not sending them to attend schools giving up school prematurely without giving them primary education and driving them to combine school attendance and hard work. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Child Labour In Pakistan" essay for you Create order now there is another side and that is called child work we will talk about this later but according to ILO its be contingent upon age of the child type and hours of work performed working circumstances as well as the growth stage of individual countries. But before we get in to this lets look why child labour exist? Child labours have effects on almost 150 million children worldwide. The sequence of poverty is one of the biggest contributing factors to child labour in todays world. Children are forced to do job into a unsafe physically demanding jobs because many poor households use the majority of their income on food and in some countries its been reported to forcing parents to send or sell their children into the workforce in order to make ends meet. Other issues include culture and tradition market demand poor implementation of legislation and barriers to education. Today farming remains one of the most dominant sectors of child labor with accounting for 59 percent of child laborers worldwide. These children have been forced to give up school sports play and sometimes even their families and homes to work under unsafe harmful unhealthy and abusive circumstances. Many children are engaged in paid and unpaid forms of work worldwide to get some money for their families. Now lets look where Pakistan stands? Pakistan ranked one of the top ranked countries in child labour and it is a sad truth of Pakistan and unfortunately it prevails in many forms in the country. According to a survey directed by the federal bureau of statistics out of the probably 40 million children in Pakistan approximately 19 million are working as child labourers. this is unacceptable given that a principle of policy in Pakistan is to deliver free and good education and make Pakistan a free illiteracy country in many cases the parents of child labour do not have enough money to educate their childrens or they believe that education does not lead to marketable skills and the hands that should be holding pens and books are being used to lift heavy weights of bricks or changing heavy tyres of cars at auto repair shops. The government and even the local citizens of Pakistan should play their part in removing child labour from Pakistan and provide these children with better opportunities. And I believe every child in Pak istan in fact all over the country has a right to be educated he has the right to enjoy his childhood and play freely. Lets see what is child work? Not all work done by children should be measured as a child labour that is to be targeted for elimination childrens or teenagers contribution in work that does not effect on their health personal development and interfere with their education is generally observed as being something positive. This includes activities such as serving their parents around the home supporting in a family business or making some pocket money after school hours and during school holidays. These kinds of actions contribute to childrens progress and to the welfare of their families they deliver them with skills and experience and help to prepare them to be creative and productive members of society during their mature life.

Customer Based Corporate Valuation Integrating The...

Customer-based corporate valuation: Integrating the concepts of customer equity and shareholder value The purpose of this model is to calculate Customer Lifetime Value (CLV) and Customer Equity (CE) and then integrate it with the traditional valuation method and come up with a holistic corporate valuation method. The shift toward value-based management has led to an increasing demand for corporate valuation methods. It is very difficult to value companies which have very low proportion of tangible assets. These are generally internet based firms and start-ups. These companies have negative earning during their initial period. Generally, valuation is done by using cash flows and other financial factors. The value of intangible assets is†¦show more content†¦Components of CLV Valuation of CLV-approach has three main components: revenue, costs and retention rate. In general, to calculate CLV projected net cash flows that a firm expects to receive from the customers (or more practically from a particular segment of customers) are adjusted to probability of occurrence and then are discounted. In reality, however, estimating these three components can be a difficult task. Retention rate. The retention rate is the probability that an individual customer will remain loyal to the vendor for the next period, provided that the customer has bought from that vendor on each previous purchase before that. It can be inferred by using determinants of loyalty, like customer satisfaction, switching barrier, variety-seeking behaviour and attractiveness of alternatives. It is assumed that a customer who stops dealing with the vendor is totally lost. Revenue. The second constituent â€Å"revenue† can be classified into four sub-categories: autonomous revenue, up selling revenue, cross-selling revenue, and contribution margins resulting from referral activities of existing customers (reference value (RV)). The first three sources of revenue come from direct transactions with the customer. As these activities lead to monetary sales success they are denoted as direct-monetary transactional values. The â€Å"autonomous† revenue is not directly influenced by the company or is only affected by standard marketing measures

Jesus Christ Reigns over the World-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp

Question: The body of Jesus Christ can only be a visible body, or else it is not a body at all discipleship,p.225. How does Bonhoeffer understand the visibility of the church in chapter 11 of discipleship? What are the social implications of this idea of the visible church? Answer: There's no doubt that there are certain statements made in the New Testament, regarding the Church, in which spatial analogies have been used and one may consider the Church being mentioned as a house, a temple, a building and in the same way, also as a body. It becomes clear from this that just needs to be mentioned as the visible Church - the community of God present on earth; it is not possible to avoid spatial images. In fact, a particular space is occupied by the judge in the world. That is decided by its order, its worship and also on the basis of its congregational life. This fact is the point of departure concerning the thinking in context of realms in general.[1] It is worth mentioning that it can be perilous to overlook it and in the same way, to deny the visibility of the church and therefore to devalue the church in completely spiritual entity. In such a case, the fact related with the revelation of God in the world will lose its power and the same way, Christ will be spi ritualized. It is an intrinsic part of the God's revelation in Jesus Christ that has occupied space in this world, even the space in a stable. The reason is that 'there is no other place present in the inn'. The whole reality of the world has been embraced by God in this narrow space.[2] Similarly, God reveals its ultimate foundation in it. Hence it can be said that the Church of Jesus Christ is the place, or in other words, the space in this world where it has to be proclaimed and demonstrated that Jesus Christ reigns over the world. Hence, it can be stated that the space of the Church does not exist only for itself. The existence of the space is already always something that had been reached beyond it.[3] The reason is that it is not the space of a cult that has to make efforts for its own existence in this world. Instead, the space of the church can be described as the place where a proclamation is made and seriously considered that God has reconciled the world in Christ and in t he same way, it is also proclaimed that God loved the world so much that He has given his Son to it. On these grounds, it can be said that space of the Church is not present for the purpose of fighting with the world to get a piece of its territory. On the other hand, it is present executive testified to the world that it is still the world or in other words, the world that God loves and reconciled.[4] Many other scholars have also agreed with Bonhoeffer, and have said something similar. Generally speaking, it can be said that the Church is not required to fight for its own existence. If truth is spoken by Church, then, ultimately, the truth will win. In this way, the existence of the Church is not for itself. It speaks regarding the issue of apologetics. It can be stated that most apologetics have a hint of desperation regarding them.[5] In the same way, most of them are the exercises in deus ex machina. At this point, it can be argued for God, based on what we do not know. Generally, it comes up in context of the discussions that are related with faith and science. In such cases, the problem is present that God is always in retreat.[6] On the other hand, science always marches forward. Due to this reason, the things that were mysteries for us in the past have taken the form of theories today. In this regard, a little work of Bonhoeffer is present titled 'Jesus the Center. He had also talked about knowing God in what we know in all his writings. In this way, on a practical level, when the ministry and the efforts of the local church board towards surviving, in such a case, it can be said that the gospel has been lost. When a Church is required to provide new motivation so that it may appeal to its own congregants and also to those outside, it can be said that the gospel is no longer at the center. These may include coffee bars on new buildings etc. However, this does not mean that a new building may not be required in all the cases but when it is clear that everything needed by the Church is already present by someone else, it results in changing the understanding regarding what is necessary. Bibliography Caputo, John D. The Weakness of God: A Theology of the Event Indiana Series in the Philosophy of Religion. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2006 Carson, D. A. Becoming Conversant with the Emerging Church: Understanding a Movement and Its Implications. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Zondervan, 2005 Cousland, J. R. C. The Crowds in the Gospel of Matthew Supplements to Novum Testamentum V. 102. Leiden; Boston: Brill, 2002. Gibbons, Dave. The Monkey and the Fish : Liquid Leadership for a Third-Culture Church The Leadership Network Innovation Series. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Zondervan, 2009 Harper, Steve. The Way to Heaven: The Gospel According to John Wesley. 2nd ed. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Zondervan, 2003 Hirsch, Alan. The Forgotten Ways: Reactivating the Missional Church. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Brazos Press, 2006 Carson, D. A. Becoming Conversant with the Emerging Church : Understanding a Movement and Its Implications. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Zondervan, 2005 Hirsch, Alan. The Forgotten Ways : Reactivating the Missional Church. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Brazos Press, 2006 Cousland, J. R. C. The Crowds in the Gospel of Matthew Supplements to Novum Testamentum V. 102. Leiden; Boston: Brill, 2002. Caputo, John D. The Weakness of God : A Theology of the Event Indiana Series in the Philosophy of Religion. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2006 Gibbons, Dave. The Monkey and the Fish : Liquid Leadership for a Third-Culture Church The Leadership Network Innovation Series. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Zondervan, 2009 Harper, Steve. The Way to Heaven : The Gospel According to John Wesley. 2nd ed. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Zondervan, 2003

The importance of Media audience research an Example by

The importance of Media audience research The primary reason that media research is done is to observe or study and analyze behaviors that comprise the viewing population and specific human behaviors that are evident as a result of the influence of media. Researchers that are into this study specifically include those organizations, institutions and individuals who may gain something from the studies; from government mandated projects or private agencies or companies whose interests may have their greater impact by how their businesses. Ideas or products may have their impact on certain populations targeted or reached by media. Need essay sample on "The importance of Media audience research" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Studies are constantly done on various populations categorized either by culture or defined by generational differences or preferences according to gender. These are being done on a continuous basis as fads and or trends change intermittently; and these changes, the variations or intervals between how fast or how long the changes come about are also part and parcel of the researches on media audience. Take for instance, the effectiveness of the Nike advertisement (e.g. Michael Jordan and Kobe Bryant). Their packaging of the product and the choice of who the celebrity endorser will be, are expressly important and obviously interrelated (Kellner, 2007). In a study on Television, the time spent by youths of today in front of the set exceeded any form of pastime or interest, surpassed only by the amount of time they spend in sleeping. They spend around 28 hours per week watching television programming, six times more than the time they spend for homework (Television, http: library. thinkquest.org). The people in the community constitute the consumers whose behavior ought to be understood by the businessmen because the success of a business enterprise depends upon them. Different people purchase the same items but for a variety of reasons; referred to as necessity, social pressures, family pressures, convenience, inadvertence and economic reasons. The field of Psychology has provided ample explanations through theories made from researches and studies to make the understanding of consumer behavior, and its applications in a variety of ways, what it is today (Kellner, 2007). Bibliography: Adapting Audience Research to Different Cultures. Kellner, Douglas. The Sports Spectacle, Michael Jordan, and Nike: Unholy Alliance?